During the different roundtables organized on the occasion of the celebration of the 2022 edition of the World Habitat Day (WHD) in Bertoua, it appeared that several Municipal Magistrates are unaware of or still misunderstand the regulations and procedures relating to urban planning, especially the texts governing this field such as the 2004 law and its implementation decrees. A recommendation was then made to the municipal magistrates, to appropriate the said texts, as well as the related international provisions and to share them with their municipal councillors and the populations.
This is the raison d’être of the series of sensitization workshops organized in the cities of Ngaoundéré on February 23, Garoua on March 2, Maroua on March 3 and Bafoussam on March 20 2023, on the texts governing urban planning in Cameroon and devoted to exchanges for more meaningful contributions to the improvement of the living conditions of the populations through an appropriate application of these texts. These meetings undoubtedly contribute to the reinforcement of the capacities of municipal magistrates on work control and make it possible to collect suggestions for an effective implementation of the said texts. They also contribute to the involvement of citizens in reflections that surround decision-making.
Indeed, the lack of knowledge of the texts leads to a non-respect of the rules and standards in terms of urban planning and construction. This creates numerous dysfunctions in the cities, resulting in the proliferation of shanty towns and vast areas of unhealthy housing, which in some cases cover more than 2/3 of the urbanized area. Whether in Ngaoundéré, Garoua, Maroua or Bafoussam, these exchanges will have enabled the actors to share good practices and experiences, to identify obstacles to the implementation of these texts and to formulate recommendations for improvement.
With regard to the popularization of the “Bertoua Declaration” on the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals in Cameroon, its objective is to promote the implementation of international agendas for the reduction of inequalities in cities. This declaration assesses progress and gaps in the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals in Cameroon and makes related recommendations.
On March 4, 2023, the Minister of Housing and Urban Development launched two projects in Maroua, as part of the Debt Relief and Development Contract Programme “Urban C2D Regional Capitals” to the tune of XAF 25 billion. It took place in the presence of the French Ambassador to Cameroon, Thierry Marchand, and many other ambassadors from the European Union member countries.
The first project concerns the rehabilitation of surfaced road with roller-compacted concrete (RCC) and paving stones over a distance of 15 kilometres. It is being funded to the tune of XAF 17 billion, by the French Development Agency (AFD). The project also provides for the organizational capacity building of the city council and subdivisional councils.
The second project worth XAF 8 billion concerns “the acquisition of social facilities”, Dubbed “Maroua: Green, Inclusive and Sustainable City”, funded by the European Union (EU). It aims to improve resilience to climate change, as well as to strengthen the social inclusion and civic participation of women, youths and displaced persons. The project includes capacities building of RLAs on urban governance, construction and rehabilitation of infrastructures and green spaces and the promotion of income-generating activities for vulnerable persons, through the green and circular economy.
Specifically, it will provide the city of Maroua with significant proximity facilities, the first acquisitions, which have been visible since 2020, include: 240 public lighting points in Pont Vert, Hardé, Louggol and Pitoare neighborhoods; 2,874 linear metres of drinking water network extension in Pitoaré neighborhoods; 2 public toilets in Hardé and Pont Vert neighborhoods; 15 blocks of school latrines in 10 government primary schools in Maroua; 885 benches in 11 government primary schools.
In addition, under the same social component of the programme, we also witness road construction using the labour-intensive approach in Pont Vert, Hardé, Louggol and Pitoare neighbourhoods. It is funded by the International Labor Organization (ILO). To date, the pavement manufacturing workshop has been installed and the recruitment of youths is underway. The said projects should generate approximately 1,600 direct jobs and 6,700 indirect jobs in Maroua.
Several other projects whose contracts have already been launched will also start in the months ahead. These include: the construction of the Douggoi market (550 sales points), a multipurpose hall of 1,000 seats; three sub-markets at Pont Vert, Loumo Baba and Djarengol Kodek; 3 barbecue areas at Ministère du Soya, Founangué and Fassao; three multi-sporting grounds in Domayo, Fassao and Founangué; two daycare facilities in Domayo and Founangué, as well as the development of two gardens at Sous le Bois (opposite the Presidential Residence) and opposite the DO’s office.
Minister Célestine Ketcha Courtès recalled that all these projects launched in Maroua reflects the Head of State’s desire to ensure that all Cameroonian cities present a proud appearance “by achieving the urban SDGs on their scale: sustainability, inclusiveness, environmental resilience, security, so much for the well-being of populations”. “She added that, these significant investments, which have been made by the State with the support of its development partners, mark major steps ahead by our country towards achieving the SDGs”.
According to the Minister of Housing and Urban Development, these roads, sanitation, public lighting, construction of decent and affordable housing projects, place the city of Maroua resolutely and sustainably on the path to a beautiful resilient, safe, inclusive city, thereby achieving the SDGs. She invited all the stakeholders involved in the project to spare no efforts towards the full success of the projects and urged the populations to support the implementation of these infrastructures, as well as to make proper use of them for as the beneficiaries. Finally, she reminded everyone that she would, for her part, be very attentive to the quality and speed of work, especially in terms of compliance with the schedule and delivery of works.
With already nearly CFAF 24 billion used since 2017 for works related to the “C2D Regional Capitals” project, of which CFAF 23.4 billion allocated to the construction of 28 kilometres of roads and 0.6 billion granted for the acquisition of commercial facilities, the City of Garoua keeps transforming everyday. The Minister of Housing and Urban Development, Célestine Ketcha Courtès, on a working visit in the City on 4 March 2023 pointed out the same.
One of the most emblematic realizations is undoubtedly the Yalwa market sanitation works, as well as the development of Parc Boisé, which are fully comppleted. On this occasion, Parc Boisé served as acceptance ceremony venue of the works for both projects. The Minister, Célestine Ketcha Courtès, who was pleased with the quality of the works, nevertheless prescribed some readjustments. It should be noted that, this park, which has a great economic potential, and is well equipped with adapted infrastructures (restaurant, playgrounds, green space), will undoubtedly become one of the most popular locations for the inhabitants of the city. Similarly, the paving of lane A of Yelwa market have helped to improve users traffic flow. Well managed, the market which now has a great potential in terms of space, is expected to generate significant financial resources to the City Council. The Minister of Housing and Urban Development also visited other projects being completed, like the fish and livestock market, as well as the Year 2000 Garden.
The Minister’s attention was also caught by other road projects underway as part of MINHDU’s PIB, AfFCON and PLANUT projects. These are works on access roads to the Ribadou Hotel, as well as the Montelplaza – Independance Square stretch, with a progress rate of 98%. She instructed the acceleration of finishing works on Gashiga road and requested street lights installation at “Carrefour 8”. Furthermore, the Minister revealed that the City of Garoua will host the next edition festivities of the World Habitat Day in October.
The Minister of Housing and Urban Development, Célestine Ketcha Courtès, on a working visit in the City on 22 February 2023 noticed that transformation by herself. A perceptible change thanks to rehabilitation works on urban roads, undertaken as part of the Inclusive and Resilient Cities Development Project (PDVIR). This work consists in particular of the construction of 6.3 km of primary roads. Whether it is the “Gare Banane” junction – Djalingo junction stretch with a length of about 500 meters or the road linking Djalingo junction to the National Road N0.1 intersection via the Petit Marché junction, the earthwork phase and the laying of the base layer have been completed. The gutters are also completed. The same is true for the Petit Marché Junction to Mairie CA2 Junction, through Modibo Junction, where the laying of the base layer has also been completed and the gutters built. The next step is to lay 13 cm paving stones on the appropriate sections. The Minister said she was satisfied with the work progress of 64% completion.
Related developments consisting of footpaths and planned socio-collective works. It should be noted that all these works are carried out thanks to the efforts of the Cameroonian government and the World Bank. The Minister of Housing and Urban Development was also pleased that the completion of these works will help to connect substructured precarious neighborhoods with the rest of the city. This visit of the Minhdu was also an opportunity for her to sensitize residents on the direct and indirect benefits expected from the construction and rehabilitation of urban roads. Célestine Ketcha Courtès thus went to meet the beneficiary populations in order to anticipate local strategies for the appropriation and maintenance of future works.
Discussions with the Director of Operations and her World Bank team concerned the lessons learned from experiences, with regards to inclusion and resilience underway in the 7 Cameroonian cities concerned by the project, namely: Yaoundé, Douala, Batouri, Kumba, Ngaoundéré, Maroua and Kousséri. Both parties also highlighted their common desire to speed-up the implementation of identified activities in each city concerned by the project, so as to enable the project to achieve its development goals. These include capacity building for inclusive and resilient urban management and upgrading urban infrastructures, in a bid to increase access to basic services in precarious neighborhoods. With its budget worth XAF 93 billion, PDVIR plans inter alia to tar 28.051 kilometres of roads and to construct 7.256 kilometres of drains.
During this audience, the issue concerning the extension of PDVIR’s closing deadlines slated for 2024 was discussed. The Minister of Housing and Urban Development availed the opportunity to table in the proposal of the Cameroonian Government to move to the second phase of the project, in a bid to include a maximum of cities and to meet the urgent needs of urbanization and housing within regional and local authorities.
La problématique de la mobilité des populations dans nos cités est au centre des préoccupations du Ministre de l’Habitat et du Développement Urbain (MINHDU), devant la poussée démographique que connaissent nos villes avec pour conséquence la multiplication des embouteillages à l’origine des pertes économiques et surtout la pollution de l’air avec l’émission des gaz à effet de serre.
L’occasion était propice pour Célestine Kétcha Courtès, Ministre de l’Habitat et du Développement Urbain, de réunir autour d’elle ce 17 janvier 2023, les Maires des villes du Cameroun pour apprécier les avancées de la mise en œuvre des projets de transport de masse dans les différentes villes camerounaises. Il ressort des différents exposés que les édiles des villes sont résolument engagés à booster ce secteur d’activité qui a un impact important sur l’économie de leur ville respective mais devrait également générer des ressources pour leur commune. Outre les présentations des situations administratives, techniques et financières des projets en cours dans leur ville, les Maires ont déroulé leur plan d’action 2023 dans la mise en œuvre effective des projets de mobilité. Cette première session du Comité de Pilotage du projet de mise en place d’un système intégré de Transport Urbain de Masse au Cameroun (COPIL-TUMC) se tient après une intense activité de préparation des projets tant au niveau de nos deux grandes métropoles que sont Yaoundé et Douala que des cinq autres villes cibles. Par ailleurs, trois ans après l’adoption du Document de Politique Nationale de Mobilité Urbaine et des plans de mobilité urbaine soutenable de Douala et Yaoundé le temps est indiqué de procéder aux premières évaluations. Le représentant du maire de ville de Yaoundé et le maire de ville de Douala ont présenté l’état d’avancement des projets Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) dont les phases d’études se poursuivent avec un intérêt déjà perceptible de certains bailleurs. En plus du BRT la ville de Douala envisage une ligne de tramway. Les autres villes sont plus engagées dans l’identification et les études de faisabilités pour la densification des réseaux de transport par Bus classique. Pour ces dernières, le MINHDU a instruit le Coordonnateur du Secrétariat Technique du COPIL-TUMC d’accompagner les maires dans la production des plans de mobilité urbaine soutenable. Le Ministre a affirmé son accompagnement auprès des Communes qui sont résolument très avancées dans la mise en œuvre des projets de transport de masse. L’objectif est de transformer les villes camerounaises d’ici 2025 en cités attractives, durables et inclusives.
